纹理主方向的遥感影像居民地提取   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金飞  张占睦  芮杰 《测绘科学》2010,35(4):139-141

本文研究利用基于傅立叶变换和Hough变换的灰度共生矩阵方法对遥感影像居民地进行提取。首先,通过傅立叶变换把遥感影像变换到频率域,然后利用Hough变换找出遥感影像的主纹理方向,进而把影像主纹理方向旋转至水平,最后利用灰度共生矩阵方法进行纹理分割。实验结果表明:基于傅立叶变换和Hough变换的灰度共生矩阵方法对遥感影像居民地有较好的提取结果。  相似文献   

地理编码系统中地名地址分词算法研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张林曼  吴升 《测绘科学》2010,35(2):46-48

对中文分词有关技术进行分析和研究,结合地理编码的特点,设计了基于双字哈希和数组的三层组合分词词典数据结构,以及逐次增字的最大正向分词算法。并通过构建和遍历地名通名词典,识别地名地址中未登录词。测试表明,本文算法速度和效果较好,解决了地理信息系统中中文分词的相关问题。  相似文献   

高分辨率遥感影像多尺度均值漂移分割算法研究   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

沈占锋  骆剑承  胡晓东  孙卫刚 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(3)

根据高分辨率遥感影像信息提取过程中对影像的对象化分割的需求,分析了均值漂移分割算法的原理,并对其多尺度分割方法进行了设计与实现。实验证明该算法具有较好的影像分割精度。  相似文献   

An improved segmentation approach for planar surfaces from unstructured 3D point clouds     

Tarek M.  Awwad  Qing  Zhu  Zhiqiang  Du  Yeting  Zhang 《The Photogrammetric Record》2010,25(129):5-23

The extraction of object features from massive unstructured point clouds with different local densities, especially in the presence of random noisy points, is not a trivial task even if that feature is a planar surface. Segmentation is the most important step in the feature extraction process. In practice, most segmentation approaches use geometrical information to segment the 3D point cloud. The features generally include the position of each point (X, Y and Z), locally estimated surface normals and residuals of best fitting surfaces; however, these features could be affected by noisy points and in consequence directly affect the segmentation results. Therefore, massive unstructured and noisy point clouds also lead to bad segmentation (over-segmentation, under-segmentation or no segmentation). While the RANSAC (random sample consensus) algorithm is effective in the presence of noise and outliers, it has two significant disadvantages, namely, its efficiency and the fact that the plane detected by RANSAC may not necessarily belong to the same object surface; that is, spurious surfaces may appear, especially in the case of parallel-gradual planar surfaces such as stairs. The innovative idea proposed in this paper is a modification for the RANSAC algorithm called Seq-NV-RANSAC. This algorithm checks the normal vector (NV) between the existing point clouds and the hypothesised RANSAC plane, which is created by three random points, under an intuitive threshold value. After extracting the first plane, this process is repeated sequentially (Seq) and automatically, until no planar surfaces can be extracted from the remaining points under the existing threshold value. This prevents the extraction of spurious surfaces, brings an improvement in quality to the computed attributes and increases the degree of automation of surface extraction. Thus the best fit is achieved for the real existing surfaces.  相似文献   

Prerift and synrift sedimentation during early fault segmentation of a Tertiary carbonate platform, Indonesia     

Moyra E. J. Wilson   《Marine and Petroleum Geology》1999,16(8):262

Eocene carbonate deposits of the Barru area, Sulawesi, Indonesia, provide a rare insight into sedimentation prior to and during propagation of normal faults to the surface. Three main successions; late prerift, latest prerift/earliest synrift and synrift, are characterised by distinctive facies associations and sequence development. Shallow water foraminiferal shoals and intervening lower energy depositional environments occurred during the late prerift in areas which latter formed footwall highs and hangingwall depocentres, respectively. During the latest prerift/earliest synrift, shallow water shelves deepened laterally into slope environments in developing hangingwall depocentres. In both these sequences, sections in developing hangingwall areas are thickest, deepen up-section and thin laterally towards growing footwall highs. Active faulting resulted in rapid drowning of hangingwall depocentres and massive reworking of material derived from collapse of the platform margin and adjacent shallow water/emergent footwall highs.Differential subsidence, controlling water depths and accommodation space, types of carbonate producers and active faulting were the main factors affecting depositional environments and facies distributions. Carbonate producers are extremely sensitive indicators of depositional water depth and energy, hence rapid lateral and vertical facies variations in the Barru area provide quantifiable insight into environmental changes prior to and during active faulting.  相似文献   

面向对象的高分辨率影像城市建筑物提取   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

乔程  骆剑承  吴泉源  沈占锋  王宏 《地理与地理信息科学》2008,24(5)

依据高分辨率遥感影像的特点,采用面向对象方法提出"自下而上"的多尺度分割方法,即按照由小尺度分割至大尺度分割的顺序,并结合掩膜操作对山东师范大学IKONOS影像进行了建筑物提取试验。结果表明,该方法较传统的"自上而下"的尺度分割方法精度有显著改善,其分类结果形状较为规整,更接近实际地物。  相似文献   

语义驱动的层次化地图符号设计方法     

田江鹏  贾奋励  夏青  吴金兵 《地球信息科学学报》2012,14(6):736-743

地图符号是地图学的重要组成部分。当前有关地图符号的研究,主体均集中在地图符号的视觉图形方面,而对地图符号的概念语义缺乏足够的重视。本文提出了一种语义驱动的层次化地图符号设计方法,即以语义关系作为符号图形构造的基准,通过语义关系控制地图符号的图形构成,以充分发掘地图符号的概念语义成分在符号设计中的内在价值。重点论述了本体层次的语义特征提取、符素设计、聚合语义结构建模和语义驱动的符号生成4个关键步骤。利用本文符号设计方法对现有符号标准进行改进设计和认知实验。结果表明,该方法在符号认识效率方面表现较优,且在模拟信息传输过程中体现了较为稳定的高传输效率,具备有效提升地图符号的信息感知效率的潜力。  相似文献   

基于本体的网络地理空间数据集成     

赵彦庆  肖如林 《地球信息科学学报》2012,14(5):584-591

 随着地理数据深度、广度和复杂度的不断增加,如何集成这些在结构、语法及语义上高度异质性的需求越来越迫切。尽管XML在一定程度上解决了结构异质性问题,OGC标准规范解决了语法异质性问题,但语义异质性问题仍然成为分布式环境下地理空间数据集成与互操作的最大障碍。本文提出了一种基于本体的网络地理空间数据集成方法:以本体思想对数据进行语义组织;结合OGC网络服务标准规范对数据进行服务语义发布;利用支持双向映射的混合本体模式来解决全局本体与各应用本体之间的冲突,实现数据的语义集成。通过海洋海岸带土地利用数据集成试验表明,本文方法不仅能够克服数据间语义异质性问题,并在很大程度上屏蔽了数据底层集成的复杂环节,使得数据集成过程简单、高效。  相似文献   

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王海江  吴秀芸 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(6):144-147

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市场分割与中国城市出口差异   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

贺灿飞  马妍 《地理科学进展》2014,33(4):447-456

出口贸易是中国经济增长的引擎,也是影响城市经济发展的重要因素。中国城市出口活动强度呈现由东向西逐渐递减的趋势,东部沿海地区的城市群表现最为优异。经济转型背景下地方政府采取的市场分割政策对中国城市出口差异有显著影响。基于新经济地理理论,在企业微观层面使用Heckman选择模型分析的结果表明：① 短期内,国内市场分割程度加剧导致企业因国内市场受限而替代性地进入国际市场以追求规模经济效益,从而通过增加出口企业数量提升城市出口表现;长期来看,市场分割限制了企业的规模经济效益和专业化分工能力,降低了出口企业的生产率和国际竞争力,从而损害城市出口贸易的可持续发展;这一机制还受到企业所有制及地理区位的影响。② 市场分割对企业出口行为的扭曲程度依外资企业、国有企业、私营企业的顺序递增。③ 在中国中部地区,改善省际交通条件有助于缓解国内市场分割对企业出口行为的扭曲作用,在东部和西部地区则不明显。  相似文献